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N06230 Nickel vs. S30601 Stainless Steel

N06230 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S30601 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 38% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06230 nickel and the bottom bar is S30601 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 38 to 48
37
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250 to 360
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 83
75
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 600
450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 840
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330 to 400
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
950
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 85
20
Density, g/cm3 9.5
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200 to 330
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250 to 380
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 25
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 21
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 23
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.015
0
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 24
17 to 18
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 5.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
56.9 to 60.5
Lanthanum (La), % 0.0050 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 1.0
0.5 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 47.5 to 65.2
17 to 18
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.25 to 0.75
5.0 to 5.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.013
Tungsten (W), % 13 to 15
0