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N06230 Nickel vs. S31277 Stainless Steel

N06230 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S31277 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 53% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06230 nickel and the bottom bar is S31277 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
210
Elongation at Break, % 38 to 48
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250 to 360
380
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 83
80
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 600
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 840
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330 to 400
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 85
36
Density, g/cm3 9.5
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
6.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
90
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200 to 330
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250 to 380
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 25
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 21
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 23
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.015
0
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 24
20.5 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 5.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
35.5 to 46.2
Lanthanum (La), % 0.0050 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 1.0
0 to 3.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 3.0
6.5 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 47.5 to 65.2
26 to 28
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.3 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.25 to 0.75
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 13 to 15
0