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N06230 Nickel vs. S42030 Stainless Steel

N06230 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S42030 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06230 nickel and the bottom bar is S42030 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 38 to 48
16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250 to 360
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 83
76
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 600
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 840
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330 to 400
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
780
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.9
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
2.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.3
3.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 85
10
Density, g/cm3 9.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
34
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200 to 330
92
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250 to 380
440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 25
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 21
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.3
7.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 23
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.015
0
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 24
12 to 14
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 5.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
77.6 to 85
Lanthanum (La), % 0.0050 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 3.0
1.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 47.5 to 65.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.25 to 0.75
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 13 to 15
0