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N06250 Nickel vs. 5042 Aluminum

N06250 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 5042 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06250 nickel and the bottom bar is 5042 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
68
Elongation at Break, % 46
1.1 to 3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
97 to 120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
26
Shear Strength, MPa 500
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
340 to 360
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
270 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1490
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
900
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
24

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 260
3.6 to 12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
550 to 720
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
35 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
40 to 42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
15 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
94.2 to 96.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 23
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0.25 to 1.3
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 7.4 to 19.4
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.2 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 10.1 to 12
0
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 54
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.090
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tungsten (W), % 0.25 to 1.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15