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N06255 Nickel vs. A242.0 Aluminum

N06255 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while A242.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06255 nickel and the bottom bar is A242.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
73
Elongation at Break, % 45
1.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
680
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
870
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
12
Density, g/cm3 8.5
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
1130

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
9.3

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
89.3 to 93.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 26
0.15 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.2
3.7 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 6.0 to 24
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.2 to 1.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.0 to 9.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 47 to 52
1.8 to 2.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.69
0.070 to 0.2
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15