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N06255 Nickel vs. SAE-AISI H42 Steel

N06255 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI H42 steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 26% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06255 nickel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI H42 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
700 to 1980

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
24
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
98

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
23 to 65
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
21 to 42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
20 to 57

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.55 to 0.7
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 26
3.8 to 4.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 6.0 to 24
79.3 to 83.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.0 to 9.0
4.5 to 5.5
Nickel (Ni), % 47 to 52
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.69
0
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 3.0
5.5 to 6.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.8 to 2.2