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N06255 Nickel vs. N08020 Stainless Steel

N06255 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while N08020 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06255 nickel and the bottom bar is N08020 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
15 to 34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210
210 to 240
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
77
Shear Strength, MPa 460
380 to 410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
610 to 620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
270 to 420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
38
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
6.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
92
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230
83 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
180 to 440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 26
19 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.2
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 6.0 to 24
29.9 to 44
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.0 to 9.0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 47 to 52
32 to 38
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.035
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.69
0
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 3.0
0