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N06255 Nickel vs. N08031 Stainless Steel

N06255 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while N08031 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06255 nickel and the bottom bar is N08031 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
210
Elongation at Break, % 45
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
81
Shear Strength, MPa 460
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
39
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
7.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
96
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
240

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 26
26 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.2
1.0 to 1.4
Iron (Fe), % 6.0 to 24
29 to 36.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.0 to 9.0
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 47 to 52
30 to 32
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.69
0
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 3.0
0