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N06455 Nickel vs. AISI 431 Stainless Steel

N06455 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AISI 431 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06455 nickel and the bottom bar is AISI 431 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 47
15 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290
430 to 610
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
77
Shear Strength, MPa 550
550 to 840
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
890 to 1380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330
710 to 1040

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
850
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1510
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 10
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
2.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.4
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
9.0
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 300
140 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
1270 to 2770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
32 to 50
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
27 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
7.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
28 to 43

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 18
15 to 17
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 2.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
78.2 to 83.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 14 to 17
0
Nickel (Ni), % 58.1 to 72
1.3 to 2.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.7
0