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N06455 Nickel vs. S31730 Stainless Steel

N06455 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S31730 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 37% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06455 nickel and the bottom bar is S31730 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 47
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 90
78
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
77
Shear Strength, MPa 550
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1510
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
24
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
4.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
63
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 300
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
99
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 18
17 to 19
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 2.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
52.4 to 61
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 14 to 17
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 58.1 to 72
15 to 16.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.045
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.7
0