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N06455 Nickel vs. S42030 Stainless Steel

N06455 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S42030 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06455 nickel and the bottom bar is S42030 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 47
16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
76
Shear Strength, MPa 550
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
780
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1510
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 10
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
2.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.4
3.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
10
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
34
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 300
92
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
7.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 18
12 to 14
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 2.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
77.6 to 85
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 14 to 17
1.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 58.1 to 72
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.7
0