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N06455 Nickel vs. S42300 Stainless Steel

N06455 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S42300 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06455 nickel and the bottom bar is S42300 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 47
9.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290
440
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
77
Shear Strength, MPa 550
650
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1510
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 10
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
4.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.4
5.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 300
93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
1840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
6.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
40

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0.27 to 0.32
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 18
11 to 12
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 2.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
82 to 85.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
1.0 to 1.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 14 to 17
2.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 58.1 to 72
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.7
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3