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N06603 Nickel vs. AISI 405 Stainless Steel

N06603 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AISI 405 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 23% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06603 nickel and the bottom bar is AISI 405 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 28
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
76
Shear Strength, MPa 480
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
820
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1340
1530
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
84
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300
100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 2.4 to 3.0
0.1 to 0.3
Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
11.5 to 14.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 8.0 to 11
82.5 to 88.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 57.7 to 65.6
0 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.010 to 0.25
0
Yttrium (Y), % 0.010 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.010 to 0.1
0