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N06603 Nickel vs. S21800 Stainless Steel

N06603 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S21800 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 35% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06603 nickel and the bottom bar is S21800 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 28
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
75
Shear Strength, MPa 480
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1340
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
15
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 2.4 to 3.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 8.0 to 11
59.1 to 65.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
7.0 to 9.0
Nickel (Ni), % 57.7 to 65.6
8.0 to 9.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
3.5 to 4.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.010 to 0.25
0
Yttrium (Y), % 0.010 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.010 to 0.1
0