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N06650 Nickel vs. 2018 Aluminum

N06650 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 2018 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06650 nickel and the bottom bar is 2018 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
73
Elongation at Break, % 50
9.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 420
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
27
Shear Strength, MPa 640
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
870
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
11
Density, g/cm3 8.6
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 380
37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 490
670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.5
89.7 to 94.4
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
0 to 0.1
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
3.5 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 12 to 16
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.45 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 9.5 to 12.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 44.4 to 58.9
1.7 to 2.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0.050 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.9
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tungsten (W), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15