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N06650 Nickel vs. ASTM A372 Grade J Steel

N06650 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ASTM A372 grade J steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06650 nickel and the bottom bar is ASTM A372 grade J steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 50
17 to 22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 420
310 to 570
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
73
Shear Strength, MPa 640
410 to 630
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
650 to 1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
430 to 850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
2.4
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 380
130 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 490
500 to 1930
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
23 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
21 to 29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
19 to 30

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.35 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
0.8 to 1.2
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 12 to 16
96.7 to 97.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.75 to 1.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 9.5 to 12.5
0.15 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 44.4 to 58.9
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.050 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 0.5 to 2.5
0