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N06650 Nickel vs. EN 1.4451 Stainless Steel

N06650 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4451 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 44% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06650 nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4451 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 50
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 420
370
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
20
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 380
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 490
710
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
25 to 27
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
2.8 to 3.5
Iron (Fe), % 12 to 16
56.2 to 64.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 9.5 to 12.5
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 44.4 to 58.9
5.0 to 7.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.050 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.050 to 0.2
0.12 to 0.22
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.025
Tungsten (W), % 0.5 to 2.5
0