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N06650 Nickel vs. SAE-AISI H21 Steel

N06650 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI H21 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06650 nickel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI H21 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
720 to 1790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
1630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
23
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
68
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
72

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
23 to 58
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
21 to 38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
24 to 59

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.28 to 0.36
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
3.0 to 3.8
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 12 to 16
87.6 to 93.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 9.5 to 12.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 44.4 to 58.9
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0.050 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0.5 to 2.5
8.5 to 10
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.3 to 0.6