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N06920 Nickel vs. 5254 Aluminum

N06920 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 5254 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06920 nickel and the bottom bar is 5254 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
68
Elongation at Break, % 39
3.4 to 22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
110 to 160
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
26
Shear Strength, MPa 500
150 to 200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730
240 to 350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
100 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230
11 to 41
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
73 to 550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
25 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
32 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
10 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
94.4 to 96.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23
0.15 to 0.35
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 5.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 17 to 20
0 to 0.45
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
3.1 to 3.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.010
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
0
Nickel (Ni), % 36.9 to 53.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.45
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tungsten (W), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15