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N06920 Nickel vs. AISI 440B Stainless Steel

N06920 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AISI 440B stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 37% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06920 nickel and the bottom bar is AISI 440B stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 39
3.0 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
260 to 850
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
77
Shear Strength, MPa 500
460 to 1110
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730
740 to 1930
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
430 to 1860

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
23
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
9.0
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230
57 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
27 to 70
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
24 to 45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
6.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
27 to 70

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.75 to 1.0
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23
16 to 18
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 5.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 17 to 20
78.2 to 83.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 36.9 to 53.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 1.0 to 3.0
0