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N06920 Nickel vs. ASTM A372 Grade D Steel

N06920 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ASTM A372 grade D steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06920 nickel and the bottom bar is ASTM A372 grade D steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 39
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
340
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
73
Shear Strength, MPa 500
500
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730
810
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
2.1
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.4 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 5.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 17 to 20
97.1 to 97.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
1.4 to 1.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
0.17 to 0.27
Nickel (Ni), % 36.9 to 53.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 1.0 to 3.0
0