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N06920 Nickel vs. SAE-AISI D4 Steel

N06920 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI D4 steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 32% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06920 nickel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI D4 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 39
8.4 to 15
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
310 to 920
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
74
Shear Strength, MPa 500
460 to 1210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730
760 to 2060
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
470 to 1540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
31
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
4.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
5.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
8.0
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230
100 to 160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
27 to 75
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
24 to 47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
23 to 63

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
2.1 to 2.4
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23
11 to 13
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 5.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 17 to 20
80.6 to 86.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
0.7 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 36.9 to 53.5
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 1.0