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N06920 Nickel vs. S82441 Stainless Steel

N06920 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S82441 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 46% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06920 nickel and the bottom bar is S82441 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 39
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
400
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
79
Shear Strength, MPa 500
490
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730
760
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
1090
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
16
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23
23 to 25
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 5.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.1 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 17 to 20
62.6 to 70.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
2.5 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 36.9 to 53.5
3.0 to 4.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.0050
Tungsten (W), % 1.0 to 3.0
0