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N06985 Nickel vs. SAE-AISI M10 Steel

N06985 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI M10 steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 32% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06985 nickel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI M10 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
740 to 2170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1520
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1260
1470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 10
31
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
14
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
100

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
26 to 76
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
23 to 47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.6
8.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
23 to 68

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0.84 to 1.1
Chromium (Cr), % 21 to 23.5
3.8 to 4.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 5.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 18 to 21
82.3 to 85.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.1 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.0 to 8.0
7.8 to 8.5
Nickel (Ni), % 35.9 to 53.5
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.2 to 0.45
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 1.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.8 to 2.2