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N06985 Nickel vs. C19700 Copper

N06985 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C19700 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06985 nickel and the bottom bar is C19700 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
120
Elongation at Break, % 45
2.4 to 13
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
43
Shear Strength, MPa 480
240 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
400 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
330 to 520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1260
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 10
250
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
86 to 88
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
87 to 89

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
30
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 250
12 to 49
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
460 to 1160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
12 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
14 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.6
73
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
14 to 19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0
Chromium (Cr), % 21 to 23.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
97.4 to 99.59
Iron (Fe), % 18 to 21
0.3 to 1.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.010 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.050
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.0 to 8.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 35.9 to 53.5
0 to 0.050
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0.1 to 0.4
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 1.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2