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N06985 Nickel vs. C31400 Bronze

N06985 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C31400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06985 nickel and the bottom bar is C31400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Elongation at Break, % 45
6.8 to 29
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
42
Shear Strength, MPa 480
180 to 240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
270 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
78 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1260
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 10
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
42
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
43

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
29
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 250
26 to 59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
28 to 420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
8.7 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
11 to 14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.6
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
9.6 to 15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0
Chromium (Cr), % 21 to 23.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 5.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
87.5 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 18 to 21
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.3 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.0 to 8.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 35.9 to 53.5
0 to 0.7
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 1.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.8 to 11.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4