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N06985 Nickel vs. S17400 Stainless Steel

N06985 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S17400 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 43% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06985 nickel and the bottom bar is S17400 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 45
11 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
380 to 670
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
75
Shear Strength, MPa 480
570 to 830
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
910 to 1390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
580 to 1250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
850
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1260
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 10
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
14
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 250
140 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
880 to 4060
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
32 to 49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
27 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.6
4.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
30 to 46

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 21 to 23.5
15 to 17
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 5.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
3.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 18 to 21
70.4 to 78.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.0 to 8.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 35.9 to 53.5
3.0 to 5.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.45
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 1.5
0