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N06985 Nickel vs. S20910 Stainless Steel

N06985 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S20910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 57% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06985 nickel and the bottom bar is S20910 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
14 to 39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
310 to 460
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
79
Shear Strength, MPa 480
500 to 570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
780 to 940
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
430 to 810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
1080
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1260
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 10
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
22
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
68
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 250
120 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
460 to 1640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
28 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
24 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.6
3.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
17 to 21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 21 to 23.5
20.5 to 23.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 5.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 18 to 21
52.1 to 62.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
4.0 to 6.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.0 to 8.0
1.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 35.9 to 53.5
11.5 to 13.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.5
0.1 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 1.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.3