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N07716 Nickel vs. S35045 Stainless Steel

N07716 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S35045 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 61% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N07716 nickel and the bottom bar is S35045 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 690
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
78
Shear Strength, MPa 580
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
34
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
5.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
83
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300
94
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.35
0.15 to 0.6
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.060 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 22
25 to 29
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 11.3
29.4 to 42.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.0 to 9.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 59 to 63
32 to 37
Niobium (Nb), % 2.8 to 4.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 1.0 to 1.6
0.15 to 0.6