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N07750 Nickel vs. S21904 Stainless Steel

N07750 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S21904 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 30% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N07750 nickel and the bottom bar is S21904 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 25
17 to 51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 520
380 to 550
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
78
Shear Strength, MPa 770
510 to 620
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1200
700 to 1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 820
390 to 910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
15
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
160 to 310
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1770
380 to 2070
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
25 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
23 to 29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 36
15 to 21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 17
19 to 21.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 5.0 to 9.0
59.5 to 67.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 70 to 77.7
5.5 to 7.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.7 to 1.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 2.3 to 2.8
0