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N07773 Nickel vs. ASTM A232 Spring Steel

N07773 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ASTM A232 spring steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N07773 nickel and the bottom bar is ASTM A232 spring steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 40
14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
1040
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 56
46
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Shear Strength, MPa 480
1090
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
1790
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
1610

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1510
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1460
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
2.3
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
64
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
53

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 2.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.48 to 0.53
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 27
0.8 to 1.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 32
96.8 to 97.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.7 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 5.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 45 to 60
0
Niobium (Nb), % 2.5 to 6.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.035
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 2.0
0
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 6.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.15 to 0.3