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N07773 Nickel vs. S20161 Stainless Steel

N07773 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S20161 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 38% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N07773 nickel and the bottom bar is S20161 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 40
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
360
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 56
45
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Shear Strength, MPa 480
690
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1510
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1460
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
12
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
360
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 2.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 27
15 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 32
65.6 to 73.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
4.0 to 6.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 5.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 45 to 60
4.0 to 6.0
Niobium (Nb), % 2.5 to 6.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
3.0 to 4.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 2.0
0
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 6.0
0