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N07776 Nickel vs. S45500 Stainless Steel

N07776 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S45500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 34% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N07776 nickel and the bottom bar is S45500 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 39
3.4 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
570 to 890
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 57
34 to 45
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
75
Shear Strength, MPa 470
790 to 1090
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
1370 to 1850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
1240 to 1700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 970
760
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1550
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1500
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 85
17
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 15
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
45 to 190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
48 to 65
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
35 to 42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
48 to 64

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 2.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 22
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 24.5
71.5 to 79.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 9.0 to 15
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 60
7.5 to 9.5
Niobium (Nb), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 1.0
0.8 to 1.4
Tungsten (W), % 0.5 to 2.5
0