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N08020 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 409 Stainless Steel

Both N08020 stainless steel and AISI 409 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 49% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08020 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 409 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 15 to 34
24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210 to 240
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
75
Shear Strength, MPa 380 to 410
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610 to 620
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 420
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 490
450
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
710
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.6
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
6.5
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.6
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 92
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
94

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 28
11
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83 to 170
83
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 440
100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
10.5 to 11.7
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 29.9 to 44
84.9 to 89.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 32 to 38
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.75