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N08020 Stainless Steel vs. AWS BNi-2

N08020 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS BNi-2 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 46% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08020 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS BNi-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
68
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610 to 620
440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
360
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
55
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.6
9.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 92
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
230

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Boron (B), % 0
2.8 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
6.0 to 8.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 29.9 to 44
2.5 to 3.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 32 to 38
79.1 to 84.8
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.020
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
4.0 to 5.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5