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N08020 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 32 Titanium

N08020 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 32 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08020 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 32 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 15 to 34
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210 to 240
390
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
40
Shear Strength, MPa 380 to 410
460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610 to 620
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 420
670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
7.5
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
8.2

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.6
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
38
Density, g/cm3 8.2
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.6
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 92
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83 to 170
83
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 440
2100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
47
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
3.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
63

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
4.5 to 5.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 29.9 to 44
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0.6 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 32 to 38
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.11
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.060 to 0.14
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.6 to 1.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0
88.1 to 93
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.6 to 1.4
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.6 to 1.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4