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N08020 Stainless Steel vs. Grade N7M Nickel

N08020 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade N7M nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 41% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08020 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade N7M nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 15 to 34
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210 to 240
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
85
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610 to 620
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 420
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
9.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
75
Density, g/cm3 8.2
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.6
16
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 92
200
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83 to 170
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 440
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 29.9 to 44
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
30 to 33
Nickel (Ni), % 32 to 38
60.9 to 70
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.030