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N08020 Stainless Steel vs. Nuclear Grade Hafnium

N08020 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nuclear grade hafnium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08020 stainless steel and the bottom bar is nuclear grade hafnium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
78
Elongation at Break, % 15 to 34
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.26
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
31
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610 to 620
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 420
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
130
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
5.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.2
13

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83 to 170
73
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 440
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
3.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
11
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
7.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
55

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
99.8 to 100
Iron (Fe), % 29.9 to 44
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 32 to 38
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.23