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N08020 Stainless Steel vs. C42200 Brass

N08020 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C42200 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08020 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C42200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 15 to 34
2.0 to 46
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
42
Shear Strength, MPa 380 to 410
210 to 350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610 to 620
300 to 610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 420
100 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.6
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
32

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
29
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 92
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83 to 170
12 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 440
49 to 1460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
9.5 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
11 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
10 to 21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 29.9 to 44
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 32 to 38
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.8 to 1.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0
8.7 to 13.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5