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N08020 Stainless Steel vs. C66900 Brass

N08020 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C66900 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08020 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C66900 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 15 to 34
1.1 to 26
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
45
Shear Strength, MPa 380 to 410
290 to 440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610 to 620
460 to 770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 420
330 to 760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
860
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.6
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
3.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
23
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.6
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 92
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83 to 170
4.6 to 200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 440
460 to 2450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
15 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
16 to 23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
14 to 23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
62.5 to 64.5
Iron (Fe), % 29.9 to 44
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
11.5 to 12.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 32 to 38
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
22.5 to 26
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2