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N08020 Stainless Steel vs. C84800 Brass

N08020 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C84800 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08020 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C84800 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Elongation at Break, % 15 to 34
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610 to 620
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 420
100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
950
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
830
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.6
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
27
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.6
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 92
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83 to 170
34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 440
53
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
7.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
9.6
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
8.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
75 to 77
Iron (Fe), % 29.9 to 44
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0
5.5 to 7.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 32 to 38
0 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
13 to 17
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7