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N08020 Stainless Steel vs. C97400 Nickel Silver

N08020 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C97400 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. They have a modest 21% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08020 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C97400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 15 to 34
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610 to 620
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 420
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.6
6.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
6.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
33
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.6
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 92
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83 to 170
43
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 440
59
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
8.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
8.8

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
58 to 61
Iron (Fe), % 29.9 to 44
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
4.5 to 5.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 32 to 38
15.5 to 17
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
10 to 19.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0