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N08020 Stainless Steel vs. N06219 Nickel

N08020 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06219 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08020 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06219 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 15 to 34
48
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210 to 240
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
79
Shear Strength, MPa 380 to 410
520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610 to 620
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 420
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.6
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
60
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.6
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 92
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83 to 170
280
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 440
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
18 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 29.9 to 44
2.0 to 4.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
7.0 to 9.0
Nickel (Ni), % 32 to 38
60.8 to 72.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.7 to 1.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.5