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N08020 Stainless Steel vs. N06920 Nickel

N08020 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06920 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 77% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08020 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06920 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 15 to 34
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210 to 240
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
82
Shear Strength, MPa 380 to 410
500
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610 to 620
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 420
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.6
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
55
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.6
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 92
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83 to 170
230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 440
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
20.5 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 5.0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 29.9 to 44
17 to 20
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 32 to 38
36.9 to 53.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.0 to 3.0