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N08020 Stainless Steel vs. N10001 Nickel

N08020 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N10001 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 44% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08020 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N10001 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 15 to 34
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210 to 240
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
84
Shear Strength, MPa 380 to 410
550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610 to 620
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 420
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
75
Density, g/cm3 8.2
9.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.6
15
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 92
200
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
260

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83 to 170
290
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 440
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
0 to 1.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 29.9 to 44
4.0 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
26 to 30
Nickel (Ni), % 32 to 38
58 to 69.8
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.4