N08020 Stainless Steel vs. R30016 Cobalt
N08020 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R30016 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. They have a modest 25% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is N08020 stainless steel and the bottom bar is R30016 cobalt.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 220 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 15 to 34 | |
| 8.4 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 210 to 240 | |
| 290 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 77 | |
| 85 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 610 to 620 | |
| 1010 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 270 to 420 | |
| 580 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 300 | |
| 320 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1410 | |
| 1360 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1360 | |
| 1270 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 460 | |
| 450 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 12 | |
| 15 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 15 | |
| 14 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 1.6 | |
| 1.9 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 1.8 | |
| 2.0 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.2 | |
| 8.5 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 6.6 | |
| 7.7 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 92 | |
| 110 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 220 | |
| 500 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 83 to 170 | |
| 72 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 180 to 440 | |
| 770 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 21 | |
| 33 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 20 | |
| 26 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 3.2 | |
| 3.9 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 15 | |
| 24 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.070 | |
| 0.9 to 1.4 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 19 to 21 | |
| 28 to 32 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 0 | |
| 49.6 to 66.9 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 3.0 to 4.0 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 29.9 to 44 | |
| 0 to 3.0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 2.0 | |
| 0.5 to 2.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 2.0 to 3.0 | |
| 0 to 1.5 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 32 to 38 | |
| 0 to 3.0 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.045 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0.2 to 2.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.035 | |
| 0 |
| Tungsten (W), % | 0 | |
| 3.5 to 5.5 |