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N08020 Stainless Steel vs. R30155 Cobalt

Both N08020 stainless steel and R30155 cobalt are iron alloys. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08020 stainless steel and the bottom bar is R30155 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 15 to 34
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210 to 240
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
81
Shear Strength, MPa 380 to 410
570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610 to 620
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 420
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 490
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
80
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.6
9.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 92
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
300

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 28
37
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83 to 170
230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 440
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0.080 to 0.16
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
18.5 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 29.9 to 44
24.3 to 36.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 32 to 38
19 to 21
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0.75 to 1.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.0