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N08028 Stainless Steel vs. C31400 Bronze

N08028 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C31400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08028 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C31400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 45
6.8 to 29
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
42
Shear Strength, MPa 400
180 to 240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
270 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
78 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
29
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.4
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 240
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
26 to 59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
28 to 420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
8.7 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
11 to 14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
9.6 to 15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 28
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.6 to 1.4
87.5 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 29 to 40.4
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.3 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 34
0 to 0.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.8 to 11.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4