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N08028 Stainless Steel vs. S20431 Stainless Steel

Both N08028 stainless steel and S20431 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 58% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08028 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S20431 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 80
86
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
76
Shear Strength, MPa 400
500
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 460
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
890
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
12
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.4
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
36
Embodied Water, L/kg 240
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 39
20
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 28
17 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 0.6 to 1.4
1.5 to 3.5
Iron (Fe), % 29 to 40.4
66.1 to 74.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.5
5.0 to 7.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 34
2.0 to 4.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030