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N08028 Stainless Steel vs. S21800 Stainless Steel

Both N08028 stainless steel and S21800 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08028 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S21800 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 45
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 80
88
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
75
Shear Strength, MPa 400
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
340
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 460
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
15
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.4
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 240
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 39
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 28
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 0.6 to 1.4
0
Iron (Fe), % 29 to 40.4
59.1 to 65.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.5
7.0 to 9.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 34
8.0 to 9.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
3.5 to 4.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030